5 · Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering

Numeric Preprocessing

Numeric Preprocessing groups the core ideas a learner needs at the 5 · data preprocessing & feature engineering stage. Work through the lessons in order when new to the area, or use them independently as a reference when implementing an analysis.

How to use this topic

Learn the mechanism one decision at a time

Work through the lessons in order if the topic is new. If you already know the basics, open the specific leaf lesson that matches the operation, diagnostic or failure mode you need.

1Definition→
2Mechanism→
3Example→
4Diagnostic→
5Decision
01
StandardisationStandardisation is a practical concept within Numeric Preprocessing. It helps turn the broader workflow stage “5 · Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering” into an explicit analytical decision that can be explained, implemented and checked. The concept should be understood in terms of purpose, mechanism, assumptions, evidence and downstream consequences.
02
Min-max scalingMin-max scaling is a practical concept within Numeric Preprocessing. It helps turn the broader workflow stage “5 · Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering” into an explicit analytical decision that can be explained, implemented and checked. The concept should be understood in terms of purpose, mechanism, assumptions, evidence and downstream consequences.
03
Robust scalingRobust scaling is a practical concept within Numeric Preprocessing. It helps turn the broader workflow stage “5 · Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering” into an explicit analytical decision that can be explained, implemented and checked. The concept should be understood in terms of purpose, mechanism, assumptions, evidence and downstream consequences.
04
MaxAbs scalingMaxAbs scaling is a practical concept within Numeric Preprocessing. It helps turn the broader workflow stage “5 · Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering” into an explicit analytical decision that can be explained, implemented and checked. The concept should be understood in terms of purpose, mechanism, assumptions, evidence and downstream consequences.
05
Log transformsLog transforms changes how raw variables are represented for analysis or modelling. The transformation should preserve the information needed by the task while making assumptions explicit and reproducible.
06
Power transformsPower transforms changes how raw variables are represented for analysis or modelling. The transformation should preserve the information needed by the task while making assumptions explicit and reproducible.
07
Quantile transformsQuantile transforms changes how raw variables are represented for analysis or modelling. The transformation should preserve the information needed by the task while making assumptions explicit and reproducible.
08
When scaling is unnecessaryWhen scaling is unnecessary is a practical concept within Numeric Preprocessing. It helps turn the broader workflow stage “5 · Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering” into an explicit analytical decision that can be explained, implemented and checked. The concept should be understood in terms of purpose, mechanism, assumptions, evidence and downstream consequences.